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Browning X-Bolt - .325 WSM | May 2016 | ||||||
Dan Martinez |   | ||||||
In 2010 I was drawn for the first time for a bull elk rifle tag. I had total
confidence that my Browning A-Bolt in .30-06 would be strong enough “medicine”
for bull elk. But being an un-rehabilitated rifle nut, I wanted to celebrate
my good fortune of drawing by getting a new rifle of even stronger medicine,
for “insurance.” I don’t need a good excuse, or even any excuse to buy a new
rifle .
Even six years ago, my Remington Model
600 fever was strong. My first choice was to look for an original M600 in
.350 Remington Magnum. The trouble was that I didn’t have an extra $1000+
available, which is today’s going rate for the classic M600 Magnum.
However, the Remington Model 673s had fairly recently bombed in the marketplace.
The M673 was a dressed up Model 7 with vent rib, shark fin front sight, and
laminated stock, reminiscent of the original M600s. They were made in .350 Rem
Mag and other calibers. They were still available as new old stock and on the
used market at the time for around $500 to $600.
I did find one at a gun show, but the seller had a Leupold scope mounted on it
that he would not separate, so his price was up there in the $1000 range. I
haggled with him for a while, but I just could not close the deal.
Sometime after that, I found myself at Cabela’s looking over a Browning X-Bolt
Hunter in caliber .325 Winchester Short Magnum.
The .325 WSM was introduced a few years earlier, as the largest member of the
WSM family. But like the Remington M673, the .325 WSM did not find love in the
marketplace. The .325 WSM is really an 8mm cartridge – actual bullet diameter
is .323”. The 8mm bullet diameter has not been a popular one in the American
market, neither in the form of the 8mm Mauser, nor the 8mm Remington Magnum.
I think that is the reason that this particular X-Bolt was marked with a very
reasonable price tag on it.
The X-bolt today is Browning’s flagship bolt action rifle. A price of around
$800 is average for the plain Hunter model. On the day that I found this one
at Cabela’s, it was priced just under $600. You know how much I love my
Browning A-Bolts. I had no experience yet with the X-Bolt. It would be good
to see why my beloved A-Bolts were being phased out. And because it was
chambered for that “stronger medicine” that I was looking for, of course it
came home with me.
The Browning X-Bolt
One of my favorite features on the A-Bolt is the detachable magazine that is
attached to the swing down floor plate. This allows you to easily top off the
magazine with the bolt closed. While holding the rifle in your left hand (I’m
right handed), just pop down the floor plate with your right hand and press
another round or two into the mag. Then swing the floorplate back up until it
latches. The mag just clips to the floorplate which makes unloading easy.
To me, the detachable magazine that presses into the bottom of the stock is a
step backward on the X-Bolt. The X-Bolt uses a detachable polymer magazine.
Its release latch is at the front of the magazine. Activating the mag release
pops the magazine free into the palm of your hand. However, topping off the
mag involves putting the rifle down so that you can press new rounds into the
mag with one hand while it rests in the palm of your other hand. The first
accessory I purchased for the rifle was a second mag, so that I could always
keep a second full mag in my pocket for quick one-handed reloads in the field.
The magazine is a rotary feed type of magazine. The top round is always
presented at the top center of the mag, so feeding is quite smooth. For WSM
chamberings, the mag holds three rounds. The mag holds four rounds of standard
hunting calibers such as the .30-06 and the .308.
Another of my favorite A-Bolt features is the short bolt lift due to a three-lug
bolt. This was retained on the X-Bolt. I also love the smooth, flattened,
“lozenge”-shaped bolt knob which is twisted about 45° to the long axis of the
rifle. Operating the bolt, palm facing upward then pulling back, is very
comfortable due to the ergonomic shape of this bolt knob. Why has no other
rifle maker ever figured this out? This feature was also retained on the X-Bolt.
One thing I saw right away about the X is that there is noticeably less metal
in the receiver and bolt. This makes the X-Bolt overall lighter and slimmer
than the A-Bolt. There is less metal everywhere, from the bolt handle shaft,
to the bolt itself, to the receiver walls and roof.
The X-Bolt takes its name from the “X-Lock” scope mounting system. Instead of
the usual two screws on the centerline for scope ring mounts on the top of the
receiver, the X-Bolt uses four screw holes toward the sides of the receiver top.
Marketing hoopla aside, the real reason for this is because the metal in the
receiver roof has been so thinned for weight reduction, that there simply is
not enough meat left in the centerline for screw security. By moving the screw
holes to the sides, they take advantage of the extra meat where the vertical
receiver walls start. The result is an exceptionally secure scope mounting
system due to the doubling of attachment points.
A major new feature that I love on the X-Bolt is the bolt unlock button. I’ve
mentioned before that I cannot use a rifle that does not lock the bolt handle
with engagement of the safety. In the field I carry my rifle slung over my left
shoulder with the barrel up. This puts the bolt handle into my left side, right
where the shoulder strap of my daypack is. When walking, the daypack strap is
right there constantly tugging on the bolt handle. If the bolt was not locked,
in a very short time the daypack strap will yank open the bolt, then the bolt
will fall open and eject the chambered round – likely to be un-noticed by me.
I need a rifle that locks the bolt with the safety.
The problem with that is to unload the rifle, the safety must be disengaged to
open the bolt to remove the round. That’s not a real big deal. You just make
sure that the rifle is pointed in a safe direction in case the rifle should
somehow decide to go off during this operation. This should never happen with
a properly functioning fire control system. It has never happened to me, but
the possibility exists.
Browning has solved this perceived problem on the X-Bolt by providing a separate
bolt-unlock button at the top of the bolt handle root. The rifle’s safety may
be kept engaged, then the bolt unlock button is pressed to allow the bolt to be
lifted and retracted to unload the rifle. Very nice.
The trigger safety is a two position sliding button located on the tang behind
the bolt shroud. This is hands-down, my favorite place for a rifle safety.
Slide forward to disengage, exposing a red dot off-safe indicator.
The X-Bolt was introduced with a new three-lever trigger that they call the
Feather Trigger. There is no Glock-like embedded trigger safety on this
trigger. It looks like just a plain traditional hunting rifle trigger. The
magic is all on the inside to create an extremely crisp and clean break with
no perceptible over travel. It is factory set to about 4 pounds. It is
adjustable, but only to about 3 pounds minimum. I’ve adjusted mine to the
minimum.
In standard calibers, the Hunter model sports a 22” long barrel. In the WSM
chamberings, the Hunter barrel is one inch longer at 23”.
A new recoil pad was also introduced with the X-Bolt. Browning calls it the
Inflex recoil pad. It is made of a relatively soft rubber with collapsible
air chambers on the inside. The internal ribs that separate the chambers
within the recoil pad are angled so that during recoil, the pad collapses in
a direction which tends to pull the stock downward, away from your cheek.
Overall it is as effective as a Pachmayr Decelerator, but better due to the
way it pulls the stock away from your cheek bone.
The .325 WSM Cartridge
Why did I not seek out a .338 Win Mag, the acknowledged go-to big bull elk
cartridge? Frankly, because I am intimidated by the .338. I am not, and have
never been a fan of heavy recoil. I used to have a Sako 7mm Remington Magnum
that I tried at full power a few times and would
see stars and hear cuckoo birds every time I pulled the trigger. Ow!
From then on I downloaded it to use lighter bullets and lighter powder charges
so that I could tolerate it. Effectively, I turned it into a hot .280 Remington.
But I had read some good things about the .325 WSM. It was supposed to be
quite tolerable for recoil while hitting nearly as hard as the .338 Win Mag.
I was intrigued.
The .325 was the fourth, and so far final Winchester Short Magnum cartridge
introduction. Winchester started the WSM ball rolling in 2001 with the
introduction of the .300 WSM. In 2002, Winchester followed up with the
introduction of both the .270 WSM, and the 7mm WSM cartridges.
The WSMs went quiet for a couple of years, as Winchester went off to introduce
the Winchester Super Short Magnums in .223, .243, and .25 WSSM chamberings.
After an initial flurry of interest, it appears that the WSSMs have flopped.
But in 2005, Winchester announced the .325 WSM, taking the market by surprise.
Everyone thought that if Winchester were to introduce a bigger WSM, that it
would be a .338. But a funny thing happened. It turns out that they could
not achieve ballistic parity to the .338 Win Mag with a .338 WSM. Their aim
with the WSMs was to be able to claim approximately equal performance to the
standard magnums already in the market, but in a short action cartridge length.
When they could not match the .338 WM, they backed off and tried the 8mm bore
size. Bigger, but different.
Even though the .338 can throw like-weight bullets about 100 fps faster to start,
the slightly smaller 8mm bore size generally allows a higher ballistic coefficient.
That allows the .325 to catch up to the .338 energy-wise at extended ranges, while
closely matching trajectory.
Nevertheless, the .325 WSM is certainly a lesser cartridge than the .338 Win Mag.
The .325 tops out with 220 grain bullets, while the top end of the .338 for
hunting bullets is around 250 grains. .338 bullets up to 300 grains are
available, but these are generally used in the .338 Lapua Mag, not the Win Mag.
But of course we are splitting hairs here. If hit well, no big bull will ever
know the difference between a .300 Win Mag, a .300 WSM, a .325 WSM, an 8mm Rem
Mag, a .338 Win Mag, or a host of other cartridges in this class. I just like
to mess with some of the more obscure cartridges because being different is fun.
In a couple of years when the rest of the world realizes the greatness of the
.325 WSM, I guess that I will have to move on to something else!
Physically, the overall length of the .325, like all the WSMs, is about the same
as the .308 family of cartridges, allowing them to be used in handy and light
short-action rifles. It’s quite a bit fatter than the .308 though.
On the lighter end, excellent bullets in 150, 160, 170, and 180 grain weights
are available in the 8mm bore size. This makes the .325 not-unreasonable for
antelope and deer. The .325 does not have to be reserved just for the largest
North American game. In fact, it has displaced my old favorite .30-06 in the
gun safe. Because of the .325’s flexibility, I ended up gifting the .30-06
A-Bolt to my son Sam. You can throttle the .325 down into .30-06 territory,
or throttle it up into the .338 Win Mag realm.
But there is a downside. You don’t see prices like below for 20-round boxes
of .30-06 ammo! This is not the caliber for you if you do not hand load,
unless you are rich.
Cartridge Comparison: Left to right, .30-06, 8x57mm
Sticker shock! Who can afford to shoot .325 WSM?
Loading the .325 is straight-forward. You don’t need to use the slow magnum
powders. It likes all the same powders that you would use in a .30-06. My
favorite is H4350. It just uses a little more of it, that’s all.
X-Bolt in the Field
I took the rifle out a couple times after that on cow elk hunts, only to again
be skunked. My luck changed in 2015.
For only the second time, I was drawn for a bull elk tag. What’s more, I put
in on the application with my son Ben. We would be hunting bull elk together!
The hunt dates started on the day after Thanksgiving. We headed up early on
Thanksgiving morning. In another story I mentioned that upon getting the news
that we were drawn, I ran out and bought a small
camping trailer, knowing that temperatures in elk country would be downright
cold at this time of year.
It was early afternoon when we finished setting up camp. Temps were in the 40’s.
Our first order of business was to get a good camp fire going.
Ben has become quite a good cook. He loves exploring all kinds of new dishes
that he never had while growing up. Our next task would be coming up with a
Thanksgiving feast while out camping in the wild.
We didn’t go fancy on the turkey. We just had a pre-cooked turkey breast that
Ben warmed on the campfire. Then we had cranberry jelly out of the can. Easy
stuff so far. I cooked a buttery red potato and corn dish using the wood-burning
Biolite Camp Stove and its Kettle Pot.
On the camper cooktop, I made Stove Top Stuffing. Ben also cooked up
bannock bread in a cast iron skillet
on the camp fire. For dessert, he cooked a strawberry-rhubarb cobbler in a
Dutch oven, again in the camp fire. Since it was just the two of us, we feasted
quite hearty!
We were hunting the area where I had taken my cow elk the year before. On that
hunt we had seen plenty of bulls. I knew where I wanted to start on opening
morning.
We took the truck a little over a mile away from camp to start our hunt. The
trouble was that there were already two other trucks parked there. Oh, oh. I
decided that wearing my orange vest would be a good idea.
Shortly after walking off into the woods, we heard the sounds of not-too-distant
gunfire. We headed off toward “Elkland” park, where we would sit for a spell.
We kept hearing more gun shots. I turned to Ben and said, “I sure hope that they
leave some for us!” Eventually we got antsy, picked up our stuff and headed
onward to the next park.
As we sat down on a log there, a few minutes later, here comes a truck driving
by. On my cow hunt, I was one out of only 20 tags for that week. It was a very
nice hunt because I never saw another elk hunter. This was totally different.
Boom! Boom! More gunshots.
So we picked ourselves up again and started wandering towards another small park
that I knew about. We arrived to this third park around 10:00 am. Temps were
still in the 30’s. I wanted to find a warm place to sit in the sun. I spotted
a sun-facing tree trunk and told Ben, “I’m gonna go sit over there. Where are
you gonna sit?” He picked another tree about 25 yards to my left and a little
behind me.
That sun on my face sure felt good. It felt so good that I dozed off. I awoke
and opened an eye to look around. All was quiet. I closed my eyes and dozed off
again. When I next awoke to look around, I was presented with the gift of a
decent bull standing across the park in front of me, in the middle of a patch of
snow less than 100 yards away!
Does Ben know about this bull? I turned around to see if Ben was already aiming
on this elk. Ben seemed to be looking down at something in his lap. I found out
later that he was playing some video game. Kids!
I reached beside me to grab the X-Bolt that was leaning against the tree. I
quickly, but quietly chambered a round, aimed and fired! As is often the case
with elk, this boy didn’t know yet that he was dead. I jacked in a second round
and fired. The elk teetered and went down!
I looked over at Ben again and now I see him aiming his rifle. Huh? Then, I saw
a second bull burst out of the trees and run across the park in front of us! But
Ben never pulled the trigger. He was hoping that the bull might slow or stop for
a surer shot, but the bull just kept going.
My bull turned out to be a 5x4 with decent mass for a rack of that size. Not a
monster, but a very satisfying first bull. The load was the 200 grain Barnes TSX
at around 2820 fps. I think that I will hang on to this rifle for a while.
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